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Traditional crafts of the world: textiles, pottery, metalwork and more

Crafts carry skill from one generation to the next. This page lists the crafts on the atlas by country, from weaving and pottery to metalwork, painting and woodwork.

Use the GI tag filter on the map to see crafts and products protected by a Geographical Indication, and the comparison sets to see the same craft in different places.

Open Crafts on the map

77 pins in 37 countries.

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Questions about crafts

What are traditional crafts?

Traditional crafts are objects made by hand using skills and designs passed down in a community, such as hand-woven textiles, pottery, carved wood or beaten metal.

What is a GI-tagged craft?

It is a craft whose name is registered as a Geographical Indication, which means it is legally tied to the place it comes from, such as Kanjeevaram silk sarees from Tamil Nadu.

Crafts: Australia

Crafts

Aboriginal dot painting

Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia

The modern dot painting style began in 1971 at Papunya, west of Alice Springs, as artists began to use acrylic paint to depict Dreaming stories.

Craft: Acrylic dot painting

Crafts: Bangladesh

Crafts

Jamdani weaving

Narayanganj, Bangladesh

A delicate muslin cloth with woven-in patterns, made on handlooms near Dhaka. The craft is on UNESCO's intangible heritage list.

Craft: Hand-loomed fine muslin

Crafts: Belgium

Crafts

Bobbin lace

Bruges, Belgium

Bruges is known for delicate bobbin lace, made by twisting and crossing many threads wound on small bobbins.

Craft: Handmade lace

Crafts: Canada

Crafts

Totem poles

Haida Gwaii, British Columbia, Canada

Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast carve tall cedar poles with ancestral figures and family stories. Haida Gwaii is a major centre for the art.

Craft: Carved cedar poles
Crafts

Inuit stone carving

Kinngait (Cape Dorset), Nunavut, Canada

Carvers from the Arctic make animals, spirits and everyday scenes from soapstone. Kinngait is internationally known for its art and printmaking.

Craft: Soapstone sculpture

Crafts: China

Crafts

Jingdezhen porcelain

Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, China

Known as the porcelain capital, Jingdezhen has produced fine white porcelain for more than a thousand years, including blue-and-white ware.

Craft: Porcelain
Crafts

Suzhou silk embroidery

Suzhou, Jiangsu, China

Embroiderers use very fine silk threads to create lifelike pictures, sometimes stitched on both sides of the same cloth.

Craft: Fine silk embroidery

Crafts: Ecuador

Crafts

Toquilla straw hats

Cuenca, Ecuador

The so-called Panama hat is actually woven in Ecuador from toquilla palm fibre. The weaving is on UNESCO's intangible heritage list.

Craft: Hand-woven hats

Crafts: Ethiopia

Crafts

Ethiopian processional crosses

Lalibela, Ethiopia

Craftspeople cast and engrave metal crosses with intricate lattice patterns that differ among regions of Ethiopia.

Craft: Hand-cast metal crosses

Crafts: Guatemala

Crafts

Maya backstrap weaving

Chichicastenango, Quiché, Guatemala

Maya women weave cloth on a backstrap loom, with colours and patterns that identify the village each person comes from.

Craft: Hand-woven cloth

Crafts: Hungary

Crafts

Herend porcelain

Herend, Hungary

A porcelain manufactory founded in 1826 that supplied royal courts across Europe. Every piece is painted by hand.

Craft: Hand-painted porcelain

Crafts: India

Crafts

Kashmir shawls

Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India

Fine pashmina wool shawls, woven and then embroidered by hand, have been made in the Kashmir valley for centuries.

Craft: Hand-woven and embroidered wool
Crafts

Blue Pottery

Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Jaipur's blue pottery is glazed with cobalt blue and turquoise floral patterns, and is made from quartz rather than clay.

Craft: Glazed pottery
Crafts

Banarasi silk

Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Varanasi's weavers make silk brocades woven with gold and silver thread, traditionally used for bridal saris.

Craft: Brocade weaving
Crafts

Madhubani painting

Madhubani, Bihar, India

Women in the Mithila region have painted walls and floors with intricate scenes and patterns for generations. Today the art is also made on paper and cloth.

Craft: Folk painting
Crafts

Warli art

Palghar, Maharashtra, India

The Warli people paint simple white shapes — circles, triangles and lines — on earthen walls to show dances, harvests and daily life.

Craft: Tribal wall painting
Crafts

Bidriware

Bidar, Karnataka, India

Dark metal vessels inlaid with silver patterns are named after the city of Bidar, where the craft developed in the 14th century.

Craft: Metal inlay
Crafts

Chikankari embroidery

Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

Delicate hand embroidery in fine thread on light cotton and muslin, with floral patterns, a speciality of Lucknow.

Craft: White-on-white embroidery
Crafts

Pattachitra

Raghurajpur, Odisha, India

Painters in the craft village of Raghurajpur paint mythological scenes in natural colours on treated cloth or palm leaf.

Craft: Cloth scroll painting
Crafts

Kalamkari

Srikalahasti, Andhra Pradesh, India

Fabric is painted with a bamboo pen dipped in vegetable dyes, with mythological scenes and flowing floral designs.

Craft: Hand-painted and block-printed cloth
Crafts

Dhokra metal casting

Bastar, Chhattisgarh, India

An ancient method of casting figures in brass using a wax model and clay mould, still practised by tribal artisans in central and eastern India.

Craft: Lost-wax brass casting
Crafts

Kanjeevaram silk

Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India

Kanchipuram weavers make durable silk saris with gold-thread borders in temple and floral motifs, and the cloth carries a geographical indication.

Craft: Heavy woven silk saris
Crafts

Pochampally Ikat

Bhoodan Pochampally, Telangana, India

Yarn is tied and dyed before weaving so that geometric patterns appear in the finished cloth. It is known as the silk city of India.

Craft: Resist-dyed weaving
Crafts

Channapatna toys

Channapatna, Karnataka, India

Artisans turn wood on a lathe and colour it with natural lacquer to make toys, so the town is known as the toy town of India.

Craft: Lacquered wooden toys
Crafts

Thanjavur painting

Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India

Paintings of deities in rich colours with gold foil and inlaid stones, developed under the Maratha rulers of Thanjavur.

Craft: Gold-leaf devotional painting
Crafts

Kutch embroidery

Bhuj, Gujarat, India

Women of different Kutchi communities stitch bold geometric and floral designs with tiny mirrors onto clothes and hangings.

Craft: Mirror-work embroidery
Crafts

Kolhapuri chappals

Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India

Handmade leather sandals, hand-stitched and dyed with natural colours, made in and around Kolhapur and nearby districts.

State: Maharashtra and Karnataka · GI tag: Yes
Crafts

Kullu shawl

Kullu, Himachal Pradesh, India

Warm woollen shawls with bold geometric borders woven on handlooms in the Kullu valley.

State: Himachal Pradesh · GI tag: Yes
Crafts

Chanderi sarees

Chanderi, Madhya Pradesh, India

Sheer, lightweight silk-cotton fabric with woven gold motifs, made in the small town of Chanderi.

State: Madhya Pradesh · GI tag: Yes
Crafts

Muga silk

Sualkuchi, Assam, India

A natural golden silk from a silkworm found only in Assam. Its shine grows with every wash.

State: Assam · GI tag: Yes
Crafts

Bhagalpur silk

Bhagalpur, Bihar, India

The 'Silk City' of Bihar is known for tussar silk and for Bhagalpuri fabrics woven on handlooms.

State: Bihar · GI tag: Yes
Crafts

Ilkal sarees

Ilkal, Karnataka, India

Cotton-silk sarees with a distinctive joined border and a red pallu, woven in the town of Ilkal for over a thousand years.

State: Karnataka · GI tag: Yes
Crafts

Mysore silk

Mysuru, Karnataka, India

Soft silk with pure gold zari, woven using mulberry silk from the Mysuru region.

State: Karnataka · GI tag: Yes
Crafts

Gond painting

Dindori and Mandla, Madhya Pradesh, India

Painters of the Gond community fill animals, trees and spirits with fine dots and lines. The style became widely known through the artist Jangarh Singh Shyam.

State: Madhya Pradesh
Crafts

Phad painting

Bhilwara, Rajasthan, India

Long painted cloth scrolls tell the stories of local heroes such as Pabuji. Bhopas, the singers who perform with them, tell the tale in front of the scroll.

State: Rajasthan
Crafts

Cheriyal scrolls

Cheriyal, Telangana, India

Vivid painted scrolls made by a community of storytellers in Telangana, with narrative panels like a comic strip.

State: Telangana
Crafts

Kalighat paintings

Kolkata, West Bengal, India

Bold-lined paintings created by artists around the Kalighat temple in the 19th century, with humour about city life.

State: West Bengal
Crafts

Sohrai and Khovar wall art

Hazaribagh, Jharkhand, India

Women paint the walls of village homes with animals and plants during the harvest festival Sohrai and at weddings (Khovar).

State: Jharkhand
Crafts

Mata ni Pachedi

Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

A cloth made for the goddess, hand-painted and block-printed with natural dyes by the Vaghari community.

State: Gujarat
Crafts

Lippan kam

Kutch, Gujarat, India

Mud-and-mirror relief work on the walls of Kutchi round houses, shaped by hand into swirling patterns.

State: Gujarat
Crafts

Tholu Bommalata

Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India

Leather shadow puppets, cut and painted in bright translucent colours, enact scenes from the epics on a lit screen.

State: Andhra Pradesh

Crafts: Indonesia

Crafts

Batik

Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia

Fabric is patterned by drawing with hot wax before dyeing. Batik is recognised on UNESCO's intangible heritage list.

Craft: Wax-resist dyeing
Crafts

Balinese wood carving

Mas, Bali, Indonesia

The village of Mas is known for its wood carvers, who make statues, masks and decorative panels for temples and homes.

Craft: Carved figures and masks

Crafts: Iran

Crafts

Persian carpets

Tabriz, Iran

Tabriz is one of Iran's oldest carpet-weaving centres, known for finely knotted wool and silk rugs.

Craft: Hand-knotted carpets

Crafts: Ireland

Crafts

Aran knitwear

Inis Mór, Aran Islands, Ireland

Fishermen's sweaters of the Aran Islands have rope, diamond and honeycomb stitches that carry local meanings.

Craft: Patterned wool sweaters

Crafts: Italy

Crafts

Murano glass

Murano, Venice, Italy

Glassmakers were moved to the island of Murano in the 13th century, and their coloured and clear glassware became famous worldwide.

Craft: Glassblowing

Crafts: Japan

Crafts

Nishijin textiles

Kyoto, Japan

The Nishijin district in Kyoto has produced woven silk for kimono and obi for centuries.

Craft: Woven silk brocade
Crafts

Origami

Kyoto, Japan

The art of folding paper into figures has a long history in Japan and has inspired mathematicians and engineers.

Craft: Paper folding
Crafts

Washi paper

Echizen, Fukui, Japan

Traditional Japanese paper made from the inner bark of plants such as kozo. Washi is strong, thin and used for art, screens and conservation. It is on UNESCO's intangible heritage list.

Craft: Handmade paper
Crafts

Arita porcelain

Arita, Saga, Japan

Japan's first porcelain was made in Arita in the early 17th century. Decorated wares were exported across Europe through the Dutch.

Craft: Porcelain
Crafts

Seki blades

Seki, Gifu, Japan

A town with about 800 years of swordmaking tradition that now makes knives, scissors and razors prized around the world.

Craft: Forged knives and swords

Crafts: Kenya

Crafts

Maasai beadwork

Narok, Kenya

Maasai women make bright beaded collars, bracelets and earrings. The colours and patterns show age, status and community.

Craft: Colourful beaded jewellery

Crafts: Lesotho

Crafts

Basotho hat

Maseru, Lesotho

The cone-shaped mokorotlo hat, woven from local grass, is a national symbol of Lesotho and appears on its flag.

Craft: Woven grass hat

Crafts: Malaysia

Crafts

Songket

Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia

A handwoven silk or cotton cloth with gold or silver threads added by hand into the weave, worn at weddings and royal ceremonies.

Craft: Gold-thread brocade

Crafts: Mali

Crafts

Bògòlanfini

Ségou, Mali

Handwoven cotton is dyed with fermented mud to create bold geometric patterns, each of which carries its own symbolism.

Craft: Mud cloth

Crafts: Mexico

Crafts

Talavera pottery

Puebla, Mexico

Puebla's tin-glazed pottery, painted in bold blues and other colours, is recognised on UNESCO's intangible heritage list.

Craft: Glazed ceramics
Crafts

Alebrijes

San Martín Tilcajete, Oaxaca, Mexico

Villagers in Oaxaca carve copal wood into fantastical animals and paint them in vivid patterns.

Craft: Carved and painted wooden figures
Crafts

Barro negro pottery

San Bartolo Coyotepec, Oaxaca, Mexico

Potters shape clay by hand, polish it with a quartz stone and fire it in a smoky kiln, giving it a shiny black finish.

Craft: Black burnished pottery

Crafts: Morocco

Crafts

Fes tanneries

Fes, Morocco

In the old medina, leather has been tanned and dyed for centuries in open stone vats, using natural materials and colours.

Craft: Leather tanning in stone vats

Crafts: Netherlands

Crafts

Delftware

Delft, Netherlands

Dutch potters imitated imported Chinese porcelain with blue-painted tin-glazed earthenware, which became known as Delft blue.

Craft: Blue-and-white pottery

Crafts: New Zealand

Crafts

Whakairo (Māori carving)

Rotorua, New Zealand

Carvers produce intricate patterned work for meeting houses and ornaments. The New Zealand Māori Arts and Crafts Institute teaches it in Rotorua.

Craft: Wood, bone and greenstone carving

Crafts: Niger

Crafts

Tuareg silverwork

Agadez, Niger

The Tuareg of the Sahara make silver crosses, rings and amulets, each style linked to a particular region. Agadez is the centre of the craft.

Craft: Silver crosses and jewellery

Crafts: Nigeria

Crafts

Benin Bronzes

Benin City, Nigeria

Court artists of the Kingdom of Benin cast detailed brass plaques and heads from the 16th century. Many were taken to Europe in 1897, and calls for their return continue.

Craft: Cast brass plaques and heads

Crafts: Norway

Crafts

Sámi duodji

Kautokeino, Norway

Sámi handicraft that uses materials from reindeer herding, such as horn, bone and leather, as well as woven bands and colourful clothing.

Craft: Reindeer-bone, leather and textile craft

Crafts: Peru

Crafts

Ayacucho retablos

Ayacucho, Peru

Small portable boxes with scenes made of painted figures, a tradition that began with religious altarpieces and now also shows village life.

Craft: Painted wooden altarpieces

Crafts: Portugal

Crafts

Azulejo tiles

Lisbon, Portugal

Blue-and-white painted tiles cover churches, stations and house facades across Portugal. Lisbon's National Tile Museum traces their history.

Craft: Painted ceramic tiles

Crafts: Russia

Crafts

Matryoshka dolls

Sergiev Posad, Russia

Painted wooden dolls that open to reveal smaller ones inside. Sergiev Posad is a historic toy-making centre.

Craft: Nesting wooden dolls

Crafts: South Africa

Crafts

Zulu beadwork

Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Colourful beaded pieces carry messages through patterns and colour combinations, and are worn in ceremonies and at weddings.

Craft: Beaded messages

Crafts: South Korea

Crafts

Goryeo celadon

Gangjin, South Jeolla, South Korea

Korean potters of the Goryeo dynasty perfected a delicate green glaze and inlay technique. Gangjin was a major kiln centre.

Craft: Pottery with jade-green glaze
Crafts

Hanji paper

Jeonju, North Jeolla, South Korea

Korean handmade paper made from mulberry bark is strong enough for windows, floors, boxes and books. Jeonju hosts a hanji festival.

Craft: Mulberry-bark paper

Crafts: Switzerland

Crafts

Swiss watchmaking

La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland

A town planned around watchmaking workshops, recognised by UNESCO together with Le Locle for its role in the Swiss watch industry.

Craft: Mechanical watches

Crafts: Tonga

Crafts

Tapa cloth

Nukuʻalofa, Tonga

Women across Polynesia beat the inner bark of the paper mulberry into cloth and decorate it with patterns. In Tonga it is called ngatu and is used at weddings and funerals.

Craft: Beaten bark cloth

Crafts: Turkey

Crafts

İznik tiles

İznik, Bursa, Turkey

Ottoman potters at İznik made tiles with vivid blue, turquoise and red tulips and carnations that decorate mosques such as the Blue Mosque.

Craft: Painted ceramic tiles

Crafts: United Kingdom

Crafts

Harris Tweed

Isle of Harris, Outer Hebrides, United Kingdom

A tweed that, by law, must be handwoven by islanders in their homes in the Outer Hebrides from Scottish wool.

Craft: Hand-woven wool cloth

Crafts: United States

Crafts

Navajo weaving

Chinle, Arizona, United States

Navajo weavers make wool rugs with bold geometric designs using upright looms, a skill passed down through families.

Craft: Woven rugs
Crafts

Hopi pottery

Hopi Mesas, Arizona, United States

Hopi potters build pots by hand from coils of local clay and paint them with traditional designs before firing.

Craft: Hand-coiled painted pottery

Crafts: Uzbekistan

Crafts

Ikat weaving

Margilan, Fergana, Uzbekistan

Silk threads are tied and dyed before weaving, which gives the cloth its blurred, feathery patterns. Margilan is a traditional centre.

Craft: Resist-dyed silk