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Uzbekistan: leaders, famous people, culture and history

4 places on the atlas covering people, history, architecture and crafts. Highlights include Ibn Sina (Avicenna), Samarkand, Registan and Ikat weaving.

See Uzbekistan on the map

What is on the atlas

Who leads Uzbekistan?

PresidentShavkat Mirziyoyev
Prime MinisterAbdulla Aripov

Office-holders as of July 2026. Governments change, so check Uzbekistan’s official government website for the latest. Full list of heads of state and government.

Famous people from Uzbekistan

A short, well-known selection rather than a ranking. People pinned on the map appear in the cards below.

People in Uzbekistan

People

Ibn Sina (Avicenna)

Bukhara, Uzbekistan

Born near Bukhara, he wrote The Canon of Medicine, a medical encyclopedia that was a standard text in the Islamic world and Europe for centuries.

Lived: c. 980–1037 · Known for: Physician and philosopher

History in Uzbekistan

History

Samarkand

Samarkand, Uzbekistan

A crossroads city on the Silk Road, famed for its markets, scholars and the monuments of the Timurid era.

Period: Major Silk Road city for over 2,000 years

Architecture in Uzbekistan

Architecture

Registan

Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Three monumental madrasas face a central square, covered in blue tilework and geometric patterns.

Built: 15th–17th century · Style: Timurid

Crafts in Uzbekistan

Crafts

Ikat weaving

Margilan, Fergana, Uzbekistan

Silk threads are tied and dyed before weaving, which gives the cloth its blurred, feathery patterns. Margilan is a traditional centre.

Craft: Resist-dyed silk

How to use this page

This page brings together the people who lead Uzbekistan today, a short selection of well-known people from Uzbekistan, and the 4 places pinned for Uzbekistan on the atlas. Use the buttons at the top to see Uzbekistan on the map, where you can filter by theme, read a short summary of each pin and follow the link to Wikipedia for the full article. To browse the same themes across the whole world, see the people page, history page, architecture page and crafts page.

Questions about Uzbekistan

Who is the leader of Uzbekistan?

As of July 2026: President: Shavkat Mirziyoyev; Prime Minister: Abdulla Aripov. Office-holders change, so check the official government site for the latest.

Who are some famous people from Uzbekistan?

Well-known people connected with Uzbekistan include Amir Timur (Tamerlane) (conqueror and ruler, based in Samarkand), Ulugh Beg (astronomer and ruler), Al-Khwarizmi (from the Khwarazm region) (mathematician; the word 'algorithm' comes from his name), Al-Biruni (polymath) and Alisher Navoi (poet).

Which famous people from Uzbekistan are pinned on the atlas?

People pinned for Uzbekistan include Ibn Sina (Avicenna). Open the map to read a short summary of each.

What are famous landmarks and buildings in Uzbekistan?

Notable buildings and sites in Uzbekistan on the atlas include Registan. Open the map for photos and links to read more.

What are important historical places in Uzbekistan?

Historical places in Uzbekistan on the atlas include Samarkand. Open the map for photos and links to read more.

What traditional crafts is Uzbekistan known for?

Traditional crafts from Uzbekistan on the atlas include Ikat weaving. Open the map for photos and links to read more.

How can I explore Uzbekistan on the map?

Choose See Uzbekistan on the map above, or search for Uzbekistan on the atlas. You can filter by theme, drag the Time travel slider to see who was alive and what was standing in different centuries, and open any pin for a short summary and a link to the full Wikipedia article.