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Steam and hot water

Communal bathing and steam rooms from Japan to Finland, and what each says about rest and company.

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The places

Culture

Onsen bathing

Beppu, Ōita, Japan

Japan sits on volcanic land with thousands of hot springs. Bathers wash thoroughly first and then soak without clothes in a shared bath. Beppu has more springs than any other Japanese city.

Tradition: Hot-spring baths
Culture

Turkish bath (hamam)

Istanbul, Turkey

A public bath with a warm marble platform, steam rooms and an attendant who scrubs and washes you. Historic hamams in Istanbul are still in use.

Tradition: Steam, scrub and rest
Culture

Russian banya

Saint Petersburg, Russia

A steam bath tradition where visitors sit in a hot room, sometimes tapping their skin with bundles of birch twigs, then cool off and drink tea.

Tradition: Steam bath with birch twigs
Culture

Finnish sauna

Tampere, Finland

Finland has millions of saunas, roughly one for every two people. Many people go weekly, often followed by a dip in a lake or a roll in the snow. The tradition is on UNESCO's intangible heritage list.

Tradition: Steam bathing