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Carnival season

Costumes, music and parades before Lent and beyond. Compare how different communities make carnival their own.

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The places

Festivals

Rio Carnival

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Samba schools compete in the Sambadrome with enormous floats, costumes and music, while street parties fill the city.

Usually: February–March · Theme: Samba parades · Months: February, March
Festivals

Carnevale di Venezia

Venice, Italy

Costumed visitors wear elaborate masks and gowns in Venice's squares in the weeks before Lent.

Usually: February · Theme: Masks and costumes · Months: February
Festivals

Mardi Gras

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Parades with floats and marching bands, costumes, and beads thrown to the crowd fill New Orleans in the weeks leading up to Fat Tuesday.

Usually: February–March · Theme: Carnival before Lent · Months: February, March
Festivals

Trinidad Carnival

Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago

Two days of masquerade bands in feathered costumes, calypso and soca music, and steel pan competitions before Lent.

Usually: February–March · Theme: Soca, steel pan and masquerade · Months: February, March
Festivals

Junkanoo

Nassau, Bahamas

Groups in elaborate cardboard-and-crepe-paper costumes parade before dawn through Nassau with cowbells, goatskin drums and horns.

Usually: 26 December and 1 January · Theme: Dawn parade of costumes and drums · Months: December, January
Festivals

Notting Hill Carnival

London, England, United Kingdom

Founded by the Caribbean community in the 1960s, it is Europe's biggest street festival, with steel bands, sound systems, costumes and food.

Usually: August bank holiday weekend · Theme: Caribbean carnival · Months: August